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Neural Mechanisms of Consciousness

 

Uncovering the biological sources of consciousness has been a source of curiosity and debate for millennia. My research asks where and when do sensory conscious perceptions arise in the human brain. I use complementary neuroimaging methods (fMRI, MEG, and EEG) to study both cortical and subcortical mechanisms and neural information flow (i.e., feedback vs feedforward processing). My research involves both healthy individuals and people with sensory impairments.

Highlight Publications

Kronemer et al., bioRxiv, 2025

Kronemer et al., Nature Communications, 2022

Markers of Consciousness

Can conscious states (e.g., drowsy versus alert) and experiences be inferred from subtle physiological signals such as eye movements and pupil size? My research combines eye tracking and pupillometry with machine learning approaches to investigate whether conscious perception can be detected without requiring participants to provide explicit reports of their conscious experiences.

 

Highlight Publications

Kronemer et al., Nature Reviews Neuroscience, 2025

Kronemer et al., Communications Biology, 2025

Modulate Consciousness

Healthy conscious state fluctuates throughout the day. Unknown is whether conscious state can be voluntarily modulated? My research explores biofeedback as a potential tool for influencing the brain networks involved in regulating conscious state (e.g., thalamus and tegmentum). By investigating these approaches, this research may guide the development of non-invasive approaches for rehabilitating normal conscious state in the disorders of consciousness.

 © 2026 - Sharif Ismail Kronemer

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